Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women, after breast cancer. It is most frequently found in women between the ages of 30 and 50.
Today, sexually transmitted HPV infection is recognized as the leading cause of cervical cancer. Although cervical cancer is serious, it is a disease that can be monitored and prevented—and if detected at an early stage, it can often be cured.
Who is at risk for cervical cancer?
- Women who begin sexual activity at a young age
- Those with multiple partners or frequent partner changes
- Those who have given birth three or more times
- History of sexually transmitted infections, such as HIV, gonorrhea, or syphilis
- People with weakened immunity
- People who smoke
Warning signs that may suggest cervical cancer
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding, bleeding after sex, or bleeding between periods
- Heavier or unusually prolonged menstrual periods
- Pain during intercourse
- Abnormal vaginal discharge—large amount, or discharge mixed with blood or tissue
- Pelvic or lower-abdominal pain/pressure
- Urinary retention or blood in the urine
- Constipation or blood in the stool
- Loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue
- Leg swelling, back pain, kidney failure
How can cervical cancer be prevented?
- Get cervical cancer screening annually
- Avoid having multiple sexual partners
- Use condoms every time you have sex
- Prevent and treat sexually transmitted infections
- Stop smoking
- Get the HPV vaccine to prevent cervical cancer/HPV infection
- See a doctor promptly if you develop suspicious symptoms
Gynecologic Cancer Center — Obstetrics & Gynecology Department, Synphaet Ramintra Hospital — comprehensive care by experienced OB-GYN specialists
