Pediatric Nephrology and Urology Center, Synphaet Children’s Hospital (Pediatric Nephrology Center)

Comprehensive care, diagnosis, and treatment for urinary tract and kidney disorders in children.

Urinary tract and kidney diseases in children can develop at any stage from newborns to adolescents. While initial symptoms may seem mild or non-specific—such as unexplained fever, painful or burning urination, frequent urination, bedwetting, or puffiness around the face and eyes—they can be early indicators of underlying conditions requiring prompt diagnosis and appropriate medical care. If left untreated, they can compromise long-term kidney function, physical growth, and overall health.

The Pediatric Nephrology Center at Synphaet Children’s Hospital provides comprehensive care delivered by experienced pediatric nephrologists and a multidisciplinary team. Supported by modern diagnostic technology, we accurately identify underlying causes, formulate personalized treatment plans, and help children regain optimal growth, vitality, and quality of life.

Conditions Cared for at the Pediatric Nephrology Center

Our center provides comprehensive diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing care for both acute and chronic kidney and urinary tract conditions in children:

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTI): Pyelonephritis, cystitis, unexplained high fever, painful urination, frequent small urinations, foul-smelling, cloudy or bloody urine, and lower abdominal pain.
• Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract: Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR), ureteral obstruction, and congenital hydronephrosis.
• Kidney and Glomerular Diseases: Nephrotic syndrome, glomerulonephritis, pediatric hypertension, proteinuria (protein in urine), and hematuria (blood in urine).
• Voiding Dysfunction & Elimination Problems: Nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting in older children), urinary incontinence, and penile/preputial swelling and phimosis in boys.
• Kidney and Urinary Tract Stones (Nephrolithiasis & Urolithiasis)

Specialized Diagnostic and Treatment Services

• Urine Test & Culture: High-precision analysis to detect bacterial infections and proteinuria (protein leakage).
• Blood Tests: Comprehensive evaluation of renal function, electrolyte levels, and specialized autoimmune antibody panels for glomerulonephritis.
• Ultrasound of Kidneys, Ureters, and Bladder (Ultrasound KUB): Safe, radiation-free imaging to assess structural anatomy of the renal system.
• Specialized Radiography: Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) to detect vesicoureteral reflux and bladder abnormalities.
• Targeted Therapeutic Approaches: Antibiotic therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, bowel/bladder hygiene and behavioral training, alongside proactive management of potential complications.

Why Choose the Pediatric Nephrology Center at Synphaet Children’s Hospital?

• ✓ Specialized Pediatric Nephrologists: Direct, dedicated care from specialists trained specifically in pediatric kidney and urinary diseases who deeply understand age-specific disease complexities.
• ✓ Comprehensive & Precise Diagnostics: Standardized diagnostic laboratories and imaging equipment ensure rapid and accurate identification of root causes.
• ✓ Multidisciplinary Collaborative Care: Coordinated teamwork with pediatric surgeons, clinical nutritionists, and related subspecialists for complete clinical management.
• ✓ Focus on Both Treatment and Long-term Prevention: Practical guidance on self-care, dietary management, proper hydration, and recurring infection prevention to protect long-term kidney health.

Frequently Asked Questions (Q&A)

Q: Does holding urine really cause urinary tract infections in children?

A: Yes. Holding urine causes urine to stagnate in the bladder for extended periods, creating an ideal environment for bacteria to multiply and cause infections. Parents should train children to urinate regularly every 2–3 hours and avoid holding it in.

Q: Is it abnormal if my child wets the bed every night?

A: In children under 5 years old, bedwetting can still be developmentally normal. However, if a child older than 5 years continues to wet the bed regularly, or if bedwetting recurs after having been dry for several months, an evaluation is recommended to identify the cause.

Q: How dangerous is Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) in children?

A: VUR causes urine to flow backward from the bladder up to the kidneys, carrying bacteria upward and causing recurrent kidney infections (pyelonephritis), which can lead to kidney scarring. Medical evaluation and timely management are essential.

Q: Are childhood urinary tract infections dangerous?

A: When diagnosed and treated early, most UTIs resolve completely. However, untreated or recurrent infections can lead to permanent renal parenchymal scarring and long-term impairment of kidney function.

Q: Can kidney disease in children be cured?

A: It depends on the specific condition. Many childhood kidney diseases can be fully cured or well-controlled if accurately diagnosed and managed in their early stages.