Pediatric Infectious Disease Center, Synphaet Children’s Hospital

Comprehensive care for pediatric infectious diseases by pediatric infectious disease specialists.

Because young children’s immune systems are not yet fully developed, they are highly susceptible to infections caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi, which can spread rapidly through touch and air. Whether it is influenza, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, RSV, or gastrointestinal infections, these conditions are often accompanied by high fever, cough, sore throat, diarrhea, and vomiting. If not managed in a timely manner, they can lead to severe complications such as lung infections or respiratory distress.

The Pediatric Infectious Disease Center at Synphaet Children’s Hospital provides comprehensive diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up for infectious diseases in children. Staffed by pediatric infectious disease specialists and supported by modern laboratories and diagnostic equipment, we are able to identify the causes of diseases quickly and accurately. This ensures that children receive appropriate treatment, minimizes complications, and helps them recover and regain their health safely.

When should you bring your child to the doctor immediately?

If your child exhibits any of the following symptoms, they should be evaluated as soon as possible:

• High fever exceeding 38.5°C for several consecutive days
• Lethargy, refusing to play, or poor fluid and food intake
• Rapid breathing, wheezing, or shortness of breath
• A rash accompanied by a high fever
• Febrile seizures or loss of consciousness
• Severe vomiting or diarrhea risking dehydration
• Decreased urination, dry lips
• Recurrent infections within a short period of time

Diseases Treated at the Pediatric Infectious Disease Center

• Viral Infections: Common colds and influenza, RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus), hMPV (Human Metapneumovirus), COVID-19, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, chickenpox, measles, rubella, mumps, and dengue fever.
• Bacterial Infections: Bacterial pharyngitis/strep throat, pneumonia, sinusitis, otitis media (middle ear infection), meningitis, sepsis (bloodstream infection), and urinary tract infections (UTIs).
• Gastrointestinal Infections: Viral and bacterial diarrhea, food poisoning, and rotavirus infection.
• Fungal and Parasitic Infections: Oral and cutaneous thrush (fungal skin infections), intestinal parasites, and other parasitic infections.
• Infectious Diseases in Immunocompromised Children & Long-term Care Conditions: Opportunistic infections and pediatric tuberculosis.

Diagnostic Services and Specialized Treatments

• Evaluation by Pediatric Infectious Disease Specialists: Comprehensive medical history review and physical examination.
• Accurate Pathogen Identification: Diagnostic tests for viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites; bacterial cultures and antibiotic sensitivity testing; molecular diagnostics; and imaging (X-rays/ultrasound) to locate infectious sites.
• Infection Treatment and Recovery: Appropriate administration of antivirals and antibiotics, combined with supportive care based on symptoms, such as nebulizer therapy, chest physiotherapy, and intravenous fluids (IV drip).
• Immunization Services: Age-appropriate routine vaccines and special optional vaccines, along with guidance on hygiene and preventing the spread of infections within the family.

Why choose the Pediatric Infectious Disease Center at Synphaet Children’s Hospital?

• ✓ Pediatric Infectious Disease Specialist Team: Managed by specialists experienced in diagnosing and treating infectious diseases in children of all ages, from common illnesses to complex infections.
• ✓ Fast and Accurate Diagnosis: Standardized laboratories and modern testing technologies effectively identify infection causes, allowing for targeted treatment.
• ✓ Safe Screening and Segregation System: Strict hospital infection control measures with clearly separated zones for sick children and healthy children.
• ✓ Rational Use of Antibiotics: Focus on appropriate antibiotic stewardship to prevent drug-resistance issues and maximize treatment efficacy.
• ✓ End-to-End Care from Treatment to Prevention: Beyond treating infections, we offer recommendations on vaccines, prevention of transmission, and hygiene management to reduce future illness.

Frequently Asked Questions (Q&A)

Q: Does my child need antibiotics every time they have a high fever?

A: Not necessarily. Most fevers in children are caused by viral infections, which cannot be cured by antibiotics. The physician will evaluate the symptoms, perform a physical exam, and review test results before choosing the appropriate treatment path.

Q: If my child gets fevers frequently, does it mean they have an immune system abnormality?

A: Young children can catch infections several times a year, especially when they start attending school. However, if the infections are severe, recur abnormally often, or cause developmental delays, further clinical evaluation is recommended.

Q: How effective are vaccines in preventing infectious diseases?

A: Vaccines are highly effective prevention tools. They significantly reduce the risk of severe disease, complications, and hospitalization. Children should receive routine scheduled vaccinations and recommended optional vaccines.

Q: How necessary are vaccines against infectious diseases if my child does not go to school?

A: They are absolutely essential. Many pathogens can be brought home by adults in the household who carry the infection without knowing. Staying up-to-date with routine vaccinations and optional ones, such as the influenza or IPD (Invasive Pneumococcal Disease) vaccine, helps build immunity and reduces disease severity.

Q: How can I prevent my child from getting infections so often?

A: Wash hands regularly, complete all scheduled vaccinations, eat nutritious foods, ensure adequate rest, avoid close contact with sick individuals, and wear a mask in crowded areas or during outbreaks.