{"id":18037,"date":"2025-03-20T11:41:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T04:41:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.synphaet.co.th\/seriruk\/skin-disease-psoriasis-synphaet-seriruk\/"},"modified":"2025-08-29T13:12:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T06:12:23","slug":"psoriasis-causes-symptoms-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.synphaet.co.th\/seriruk\/en\/psoriasis-causes-symptoms-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"Manageable but not curable: &#8220;Psoriasis&#8221; \u2014 a skin condition that requires careful care"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><b>&#8220;Psoriasis&#8221; \u2014 a skin condition that requires carefuly care<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.synphaet.co.th\/seriruk\/en\/psoriasis-symptoms-causes-triggers-treatments\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Psoriasis<\/span><b> <\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">is a chronic skin disease caused by immune system dysfunction, leading to abnormally rapid skin cell division and the formation of scaly patches. The most common presentation is thick, raised red plaques covered with silvery-white scales, which is why the condition is called \u201cpsoriasis.\u201d Lesions can appear in many body areas such as the scalp, elbows, knees, the back of the hands and feet, and skin folds like the groin and armpits. Lesion location influences symptom severity and treatment approach. Although there is currently no definitive cure, symptoms can be controlled with appropriate medical treatments and self-care.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>How does psoriasis develop?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.synphaet.co.th\/seriruk\/en\/psoriasis-symptoms-causes-triggers-treatments\/\"><b>What causes psoriasis?<\/b><\/a><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The primary cause of psoriasis is immune system dysfunction: the body mistakenly treats normal skin cells as foreign (similar to bacteria or viruses), triggering immune cells to attack otherwise healthy skin. This immune response accelerates skin cell turnover, causing inflammation and the buildup of thick scaly plaques on the skin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other triggers that may provoke or exacerbate symptoms include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Genetics:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> about one in three people with psoriasis have a family member who has had the condition.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Stress and insufficient rest:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> these factors can weaken the immune system and trigger or worsen flares.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Environmental factors:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> extreme heat or cold, prolonged sun exposure, or insect bites.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Skin injury:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> scratching, abrasions, or surgical wounds can cause inflammation and trigger psoriasis at injury sites.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Viral infections:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> such as rhinoviruses, HIV, HPV, and hepatitis C virus (HCV).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Bacterial infections:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for example Streptococcus infections of the respiratory tract, which can cause sore throat and tonsillitis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Certain medications:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> such as beta-blockers for hypertension and lithium for psychiatric disorders.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Is psoriasis contagious?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Psoriasis is not contagious. Although it is a visible skin condition that some people may mistakenly assume is infectious, it arises from the body&#8217;s own immune dysfunction. It cannot be spread by touch, sharing personal items, or through the air. However, genetic transmission is possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>What are the symptoms of psoriasis?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Symptoms vary between individuals but commonly include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thick, raised red plaques covered with silvery-white scales<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Itching, burning, or pain at lesion sites<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dry, cracked skin that may bleed<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nail changes, such as thickening, ridges, or pitting under the nail<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some patients may experience joint pain (psoriatic arthritis)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-40872 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.synphaet.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/skindoctor-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Psoriasis treatment\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>How is psoriasis treated?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Although <a href=\"https:\/\/www.synphaet.co.th\/seriruk\/en\/psoriasis-symptoms-causes-triggers-treatments\/\"><b>psoriasis<\/b><\/a> cannot currently be cured, its severity and symptoms can be controlled with appropriate, tailored treatments. Proper care helps reduce inflammation, relieve symptoms, and prevent flare-ups. Physicians may use the following approaches:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Medication<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Medication is a primary approach for controlling psoriasis and is chosen based on disease severity and lesion location. Treatments may be topical or systemic, and physicians determine the best plan for each patient. Common medications include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and control symptoms<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Topical vitamin D analogs (calcipotriol) to slow skin cell growth<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Topical immunomodulators (tacrolimus, pimecrolimus) for delicate areas such as the face or skin folds<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oral acitretin to reduce skin cell proliferation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Methotrexate to suppress immune activity and reduce skin inflammation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cyclosporine for moderate to severe cases<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Ultraviolet (UV) light therapy<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Light therapy is another option to reduce psoriasis symptoms by slowing skin cell turnover and decreasing inflammation. Types include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Narrowband UVB (NB-UVB) therapy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2014 a widely used and safe option.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>PUVA therapy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2014 UVA combined with psoralen, often used for moderate to severe disease.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Excimer light therapy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2014 uses a targeted short-wavelength UV source (around 380 nm) to modulate immunity and reduce inflammation, while minimizing skin damage and discomfort during treatment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><b>Biologic injections<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Biologic agents are newer injectable medications that target the immune system to reduce inflammation and slow abnormal skin cell growth. They are typically reserved for severe cases or when other treatments have failed. Biologics require close medical supervision due to potential side effects such as immune suppression and increased infection risk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-40869 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.synphaet.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/psoriasiscare-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Psoriasis care\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Self-care when you have psoriasis<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Avoid triggers such as stress, dry air, or harsh soaps<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Use moisturizers regularly to prevent dryness and reduce itching<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Avoid scratching, which can cause wounds and worsen symptoms<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eat a nutritious diet to support overall health<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exercise and get adequate rest to help support the immune system<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you are on oral or injectable immunosuppressants, follow your doctor\u2019s instructions strictly and avoid self-medicating, as drug interactions can cause adverse effects<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Consult the Dermatology and Laser Surgery Department at Synphaet Seriruk Hospital<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you have psoriasis or other skin conditions and need specialist advice, Synphaet Seriruk Hospital\u2019s Dermatology and Laser Surgery Department offers expert consultation and modern treatment options \u2014 including topical therapies, UV phototherapy, and biologics \u2014 to effectively control symptoms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Contact the Dermatology and Laser Surgery Department at Synphaet Seriruk Hospital to schedule an appointment and receive personalized care.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Psoriasis&#8221; \u2014 a skin condition that requires carefuly care Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease caused by immune system dysfunction, leading to abnormally rapid skin cell division and the formation of scaly patches. The most common presentation is thick, raised red plaques covered with silvery-white scales, which is why the condition is called \u201cpsoriasis.\u201d Lesions&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[257],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Manageable but not curable: &quot;Psoriasis&quot; \u2014 a skin condition that requires careful care | \u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e35\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e4c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn what psoriasis is, its causes and 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