Infectious Diseases in Children to Watch for in 2021

Common infectious diseases in young children that parents should be aware of include

1. RSV Disease often occurs in children under 2 years old. It mostly affects the respiratory tract causing high fever and severe congestion. Because young children have narrower airways, breathing is more difficult, increasing the risk of infection. If your child shows symptoms, it is best to see a doctor promptly.

2. Influenza (Flu) is a respiratory infection characterized by high fever, cough, muscle aches, and fatigue. It is more severe than the common cold, which usually only causes mild cough and sneezing.

3. Gastrointestinal Infections such as diarrhea and hand-foot-and-mouth disease are common during the summer. Children may have high fever, mouth sores, and pain with red spots and clear fluid inside the mouth, as well as excessive drooling.

4. Diphtheria causes high fever that is not easily reduced by fever medication. It leads to continuous fluid loss, abdominal pain, and bleeding symptoms. The fever may be mild but accompanied by lethargy. Immediate medical attention is necessary as severe dehydration can cause shock.

If these viral infections are left untreated, they may lead to serious complications. Parents should carefully monitor young children during symptomatic periods and regularly clean their hands. There are many infectious diseases in children caused by various conditions, but with proper care, complications and disease severity can be prevented.

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